明明是个内向的孩子,他性格孤僻,有时说起话来还会口吃,引得小朋友一阵发笑。每逢这时,明明就更紧张了,双手不停地搓衣角。带班老师经观察和走访家长,发现造成明明这种现象的原因是明明的父母对他的期望值比较高,希望他每样事都要做得出色,是典型的控制型家长。就是这个原因造成明明因紧张而口吃。为此,老师与明明的父母沟通,并在平时的班级游戏中,让小朋友们多给明明机会,增强明明的自信心,让他变得勇敢起来。经过一阶段的训练,明明的口吃明显好转,在很多人面前表演节目也不紧张了。明明的父母也说明明在家中来客人或外出做客时也愿意与其他小朋友一起玩了。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
通过上述案例可知,游戏是幼儿的生命,在一日活动中游戏是贯穿于始终的活动。除了游戏本身的教育作用外,心理健康教育融合于游戏中,就能发挥增效作用。在实践中,我们应该认识到,不是所有的游戏都是对心理健康教育行之有效的,有意义的。幼儿心理健康教育游戏应该具有目标性和针对性。我们归纳为三个原则:游戏的功能性原则;儿童需要原则;针对性原则。我们应该依据三大原则灵活采用一些有心理健康教育内容的角色游戏、体育游戏等。通过游戏,让儿童体验合群的愉悦,增强合群意识,提高合作的能力。
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