小杨老师毕业后直接到中班任陪班老师，最近有一种现象让她很担忧，她发现中班孩子特别爱告状，一点小事情就会跑过来告诉老师“某某把饭洒出来了”“老师，他没有把拼图摆好”……小杨很担心如果一直这样，孩子们遇到事情不会自己想办法解决，还喜欢找别人的麻烦，但又很难阻止。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
中班幼儿爱告状，这和他们道德感发展的水平具有密切的关系。 道德感是由自己或别人的举止行为是否符合社会道德标准而引起的情感；中班幼儿比较明显地掌握了一些概括化的道德标准，他们可以因为自己在行为中遵守了老师的要求而产生快感。中班幼儿不但关心自己的行为是否符合道德标准，而且开始关心别人的行为是否符合道德标准，由此产生相应的情感；中班幼儿常常“告状”就是由道德感激发起来的一种行为。
教师可以利用孩子道德感发展的特点，鼓励孩子们多看看别的小朋友的优点，开展“我喜欢的小伙伴”“说说身边小朋友的优点”的活动，转移孩子的关注点，让孩子不只是看到别人的缺点，也要看到别人符合道德标准的行为。
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