自2002年起，《感动中国》每年从社会各行各业推选出十位人物，他们温暖着中国，感动着我们。2022年3月3日晚，感动中国2021年度获奖人物揭晓。极不平凡的2021年，他们或在危难中逆行，或在逆境中坚守，以凡人之力，书写中国人的年度精神史诗。你所在的班级准备组织向感动人物学习的活动，现在请你参与其中并完成下列问题。
（1）请你为本次活动确定一个恰当的主题。
（2）向感动人物学习我们可以开展哪些具体活动？
（3）评选“感动中国年度人物”有什么重要意义？
（4）我们青少年应当如何发扬和学习感动中国人物的精神？
正确答案及解析
正确答案
（1）向道德模范学习，做时代先锋人物。
（2）①观看感动人物的视频资料；②阅读描写感动人物事迹的报刊。报纸；①请专家做讲座；④主题班会；⑤征文比赛等。
（3）①有利于培育公民的社会责任感，弘扬中华民族的传统美德：②有利于提高公民的思想道德素养，在全社会营造良好道德风尚；③有利于引扬社会正气，维护公平正义；④有利于加强社会主义精神文明建没，为全而建成小康社会；⑤有利于弘扬和培育以爱国主义为核心的民族精神等。
（4）①树立远大理想和正确的人生观，世界观；②努力学习科学文化知识，大胆创新，勇于实践；⑤发扬艰苦奋斗的精神；④树立责任意识，自觉承担责任，牢记当代青年的历史使命：⑤热爱祖国，关心集体，热心公益，服务社会；③珍爱生命，关爱他人，等。
解析
包含此试题的试卷
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假如你是李华，你收到了好友Tom的一封来信。他在信中向你倾诉了在新学校没有朋友的烦恼。请你用英语给Tom写封回信，给他提供一些交友建议，并表达美好祝愿。
A letter to Tom
1.分享：分享美食、书籍……分享有趣的事
2.互助：乐于帮助他人，遇上困难向他人寻求帮助
3.信任：不说别人的坏话，能保守秘密
祝愿：……
注意：1.词数在80﹣100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数；
2.回信须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to hear from you.You told me that you haven't made a friend in the new school.I hope the following advice can help you.
All the best,
Li Hu
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B
Online eating shows have attracted a lot of fans across the world.Many hosts of such shows are popular for their ability to eat too much food.But some shows have received criticism(批评) for their waste of food.Some hosts threw away a great deal of food instead of eating it up.
It is reported in Beijing News that about 50 million tons of food is thrown into rubbish bins every year.In order to stop food waste.the videos that show food waste have been cut by many video platforms(平台).such as Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili.
Recently, the whole country has taken action to avoid wasting food.More than 18 provinces have made some instructions for restaurants to control food waste.In Shaanxi Province, local restaurants are asked to provide half portions(半份) to avoid waste.In Wuhan, the government suggests that restaurants use"N﹣1" mode(模式).For example, a group of 10 should only order enough food for nine people at first.More food is only brought to the table if needed.
In addition, a nationwide"Clear Your Plate" action has been launched(发起) online.Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals.At the same time, new laws are also being considered. " We will make new laws to give clear instructions on avoiding food waste, " announced a government officer.
根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）。
1.Some shows have received criticism because they
2.According to Beijing News, about tons of food is thrown into rubbish bins every year.The datum(数据) shows the problem of food waste is
3."N﹣1" mode is designed to avoid .If twelve people go to dinner，they had better order enough food for only people at first.
4.In addition, " "action has been launched online.Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after they
5.Our country has already to ask people to save food.Moreover, it will consider making new laws to on avoiding food waste.
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任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class？If so, you have followed a rule.Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand.They can also be as complicated(复杂的) as knowing when you are”out”in a game.
Rules can be made by anyone.Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily.Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms.
Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson.Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting.Rules can be changed often.If you change your minds, you can change the rules.
Laws are rules too, but they are made differently.Laws are made by elected representatives(被选出的代表).Voters(选民) allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people's rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly.Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.
The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment(处罚) for breaking them.If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game.However, if a person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a fine(罚款) or time in prison.
Rules and laws keep everyone safe.People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）
1.Can anyone make rules?
2.Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe?
3.Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones?
4.What's the biggest difference between rules and laws?
5.How can people live together in peace?
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完成句子，根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。
1.别为我担心。我会照顾自己的。
Don't me.I will myself.
2.外国游客们一到上海就感受到了浓郁的地方特色。
The foreign visitors felt the strong as soon as theyShanghai.
3.如果你在森林里迷路，你可以沿着河流找到出路。
If you in the forest, you can along the river.
4.我们最好不要对盲盒着迷，否则我们会不停地买。
We had better not blind boxes, or we them.
5.像往常一样，许多制筝人来到山东向我们展示了各种各样的风筝。
, many kite makers came to Shandong and showed uskites.
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根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Anna got a bike as a gift on her (nine) birthday.
2.It's kind of you (help) the old cross the road.
3.Swimming alone in the river is (danger) for children.
4.It's (cloud) today.The weather reporter says it is going to rain.
5.That famous (write) gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday.
6.We should remember "Actions speak (loud) than words" in our daily work.
7.Volunteers in our community are busy (get) ready for the coming charity show.
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