阅读下文,完成题目。
方山子①,光、黄②间隐人也。少时慕朱家、郭解③为人,闾里之侠皆宗之。稍壮,折节读书,欲以此驰骋当世,然终不遇。晩乃遁于光、黄间,曰岐亭。庵居蔬食,不与世相闻；弃车马,毁冠服,徒步往来山中,人莫识也。见其所著帽,方耸而高,曰:“此岂古方山冠之遗像乎?”因谓之方山子。
余谪居于黄,过岐亭,适见焉。曰:“呜呼!此吾故人陈慥季常也。何为而在此?“方山子亦矍④然,问余所以至此者。余告之故。俯而不答仰而笑呼余宿其家。环堵萧然,而妻子奴婢皆有自得之意。
然方山子世有勋阀,当得官,使从事于其间,今已显闻。而其家在洛阳,园宅壮丽与公侯等。河北有田,岁得帛千匹,亦足以富乐。皆弃不取,独来穷山中,此岂无得而然哉?
【注】①方山子:苏轼的好友。原名陈慥。②光、黄:即光州和黄州。光州和黄州邻接,宋时同属淮南西路。③朱家、郭解:二人都是西汉时的游侠,喜替人排忧解难。④矍:惊奇地注视
（1）解释下面句中的下划线的词。
方山子亦矍然 （ ） 少时慕朱家、郭解为人（ ）
（2）翻译下面的句子。
弃车马,毁冠服,徒步往来山中,人莫识也。
环堵萧然,而妻子奴婢皆有自得之意。
（3）从文章第①段中 一词可见方舟子归隐的原因。
（4）比较《桃花源记》与本篇文言文,试分析陶渊明笔下桃源中人“黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐”和苏轼的朋友陈慥一家居于山中,“环堵萧然,而妻子奴婢皆有自得之意”的原因。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
（1）……的样子；年轻
（2）(方山子)放弃坐车骑马,毁坏书生衣帽,徒步在山里来往,没有人认识他。
他的家里四壁萧条、然而他的妻子儿女奴仆都显出怡然自得的样子
（3）(然)终不遇
（4）桃花源中自然环境优美,社会环境安定,没有剥削没有战乱,人民和平劳动幸福生活,所以“黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐”陈季常一家徒步往来山中,环堵萧然,“而妻子奴婢皆有自得之意”,这表明了他们一家人安贫乐道的美好品德。
解析
（1）……的样子；年轻
（2）(方山子)放弃坐车骑马,毁坏书生衣帽,徒步在山里来往,没有人认识他。
他的家里四壁萧条、然而他的妻子儿女奴仆都显出怡然自得的样子
（3）然终不遇
（4）桃花源中自然环境优美,社会环境安定,没有剥削没有战乱,人民和平劳动幸福生活,所以“黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐”陈季常一家徒步往来山中,环堵萧然,“而妻子奴婢皆有自得之意”,这表明了他们一家人安贫乐道的美好品德。
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阅读下面日记，完成小题。
Saturday 29 May
Something has changed my mind today. I saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea. I can't get that out of my mind. So, I am going to try and live a more environment-friendly life. (A)Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth.
Monday 31 May
Today I have decided to stop using plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜) around the sandwiches that my mom makes for my lunch. Plastic wrap keeps my sandwich nice and fresh, and it's easy to throw away. However, I come up with a better idea. I can use a glass container (容器) instead of the plastic wrap. So, I can reuse it the next day for lunch. And I told this to my classmates too. I hope to see more reusable containers at school tomorrow.
Thursday 3 June
Good news, when I took out my glass container, I noticed more of my classmates bring their home-made lunch in their own containers to school! Tonight, when I was shopping with my mom, I found a shop which doesn't provide any plastic bags! The idea of the shop is that you bring your
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Friday 4June
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