将20 g生锈的铁片放入50 g稀盐酸中,恰好完全反应,放出气体的质量为0.4 g。试求:
(1)铁片中单质铁的质量;
(2)铁片中铁锈的质量分数;
(3)最后所得溶液的质量。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解:(1)设铁片中单质铁的质量为x,则:
Fe+2HCl===FeCl2+H2↑
56 2
x 0.4 g
562=x0.4 g
x=56×0.4 g2=11.2 g
(2)铁片中铁锈的质量=20 g-11.2 g=8.8 g
铁片中铁锈的质量分数=8.8 g20 g×100%=44%
(3)20 g+50 g-0.4 g=69.6 g
解析
暂无解析
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