题目详情

请将材料中46-50划线的句子翻译成中文:

The Man Who Broke Napoleon's Codes - Mark Urban

Between 1807 and 1814 the Iberian Peninsula (comprising Spain and Portugal) was the scene of a titanic and merciless struggle. It took place on many different planes: between Napoleon's French army and the angry inhabitants between the British, ever keen to exacerbate the emperor's difficulties, and the marshals sent from Paris to try to keep them in check; between new forces of science and meritocracy and old ones of conservatism and birth. (46)?It was also, and this is unknown even to many people well read about the period, a battle between those who made codes and those who broke them.

I first discovered the Napoleonic cryptographic battle a few years ago when I was reading Sir Charles Oman's epic History of the Peninsular War. In volume V he had attached an appendix, The Scovell Ciphers. (47)It listed many documents in code that had been captured from the French army of Spain, and whose secrets had been revealed by the work of one George Scovell, an officer in British headquarters. Oman rated Scovell's significance highly, but at the same time, the general nature of his History meant that (48)?he could not analyze carefully what this obscure officer may or may not have contributed to that great struggle between nations or indeed tell us anything much about the man himself. I was keen to read more, but was surprised to find that Oman's appendix, published in 1914, was the only considered thing that had been written about this secret war.

I became convinced that this story was every bit as exciting and significant as that of Enigma and the breaking of German codes in the Second World War. The question was, could it be told?

Studying Scovell's papers at the Public Record Office, London, I found that he had left an extensive journal and copious notes about his work in the Peninsula. What was more, many original French dispatches had been preserved in this collection, which I realized at once the this was priceless. (49)There may have been many spies and intelligence officers during the Napoleonic Wars, but it is usually extremely difficult to find the material they actually provided or worked on.

As I researched Scovell’s story I found far more of piterest besides of his intelligence work. His status in Lord Wellington’s headquarters and the recognition given to him for his work were all bound up with the class politics of the army at the time. His tale of self-improvement and hard work would make a fascinating biography in its own right, but represents something more than that?. (50)Just as the code breaking has its wider relevance in the struggle for Spain, so his attempts to make his way up the promotion ladder speak volumes about British society.

Just as the code-breaking has its wider relevance in the struggle for Spain, so his attempts to make his way up the promotion ladder speak volumes about British society.

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

正如密码破解在西班牙的斗争中具有更广泛的意义一样,他在晋升渠道上的尝试也充分展现了英国社会。?

包含此试题的试卷

你可能感兴趣的试题

单选题

专硕心理学,章节练习,专硕心理学

  • A.1.7
  • B.1.9
  • C.2.1
  • D.2.0
查看答案
单选题

专硕心理学,章节练习,专硕心理学

  • A.0. 60
  • B.0.50
  • C.0. 12
  • D.0.20
查看答案
问答题

如何理解今年一季度经常账户逆差的原因和影响?

查看答案
问答题

M 公司是一个无负债公司,其每年预期税息前收益为 10000 元,股东要求的 权益回报率为 16%,M 公司所得税率为 35%,但没有个人所得税,设所有交易 都在完善的资本市场中运行,问: A.M 公司的价值为多少? B.如果 M 公司借入面值为无负债公司价值的一半的利率为 10%的债务,债务 没有风险,并且所筹集的债务资金全部用于赎回股权,则此时公司的价值变为多 少?而权益资本成本为多少

查看答案
问答题

中美贸易失衡的原因并评价特朗普的贸易政策?

查看答案

相关题库更多 +