在一节小学音乐欣赏课《玩具兵进行曲》(人音版)教学中,教师带领学生欣赏第一段音乐时.引导学生用自己喜欢的方式把对音乐的理解表现出来,如合着音乐做律动练习,想象玩具兵的样子。模仿玩具兵做夸张的动作。在第二段音乐中,教师引导学生使用各种打击乐器为乐曲伴奏,并要求学生关注乐曲发展中不同的音乐情绪变化,有的雄壮有力,有的优美抒情。第三段音乐教师则引导学生关注第三段与第一段音乐相同点,中间乐曲结构和每段音乐的特点。
根据以上案例,结合《义务教育音乐课程标准》进行分析评价。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
首先,它体现了“以音乐审美为核心,以兴趣爱好为动力”这一课程基本理念。这是一节音乐欣赏课,突出了音乐的“美育”功能。同时,教师引导学生用“自己的方式把对音乐的理解表现出来”.并且其表达方式丰富,激发了学生对音乐的兴趣。其次。本课例还体现了“强调音乐实践,鼓励音乐创造”的课程基本理念。音乐教学是音乐实践的过程。通过音乐艺术实践,可以有效地提高学生的音乐素养。教师在本课中设计了用打击乐器为音乐配伴奏这样的实践活动,与此同时,学生还要注意曲子的情绪变化。这样的实践活动可以丰富学生的形象思维,开发学生的创造潜力。最后,教师通过比较的方式让学生自己总结歌曲第三段和第一段的异同.突出了“以学生为主体,教师为主导”的音乐新课程的特点。因此,这是一个很好的课例。
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