艾宾浩斯的记忆遗忘曲线实验得出的结论有( )(常考)
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
记忆是一种高级的心理过程,受许多因素影响。艾宾浩斯通过多年耐心细致的实验研究,他得到了以下几个主要结论:(1)音节组的长度与学习速度的关系。(2)材料的意义性对学习的影响。艾宾浩斯发现学习有意义的材料比学习无意义的材料速度要快得多。(3)记忆保持和诵读次数的关系。诵读次数越多、时间越长,则记忆保持越久。(4)保持与遗忘和时间的关系。艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线表明,遗忘在学习之后就立即开始了,遗忘的速度呈先快后慢的趋势。即人类的学习遵循“先快后慢”的原则。(5)分散学习比集中学习优越。(6)音节组内各项的顺序和记忆保持的关系。
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