根据马斯洛的需要层次理论，个体的需要可以分为缺失性需要和成长性需要。以下选项属于成长性需要的是（ ）(常考)
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
马斯洛需要出现的先后及强弱顺序，把需要分成生理需要、安全需要、归属与爱的需要、尊重需要、求知需要、审美需要和自我实现的需要。位于需要层次底部的四种需要被称为缺失性需要，它们是个体生存所必需的，必须得到一定程度的满足。后三种需要是成长性需要，它虽不是我们生存所必需的，但对于我们适应社会来说却有重要的积极意义。
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