题目详情

在教学过程中教师应如何有效地促进迁移

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

(1)精选教材教师应选择那些具有广泛迁移价值的科学成果作为教材的基本内容,在选择这些基本经验作为教材内容的同时,还必须包括基本的、典型的事实材料,并阐明概念、原理的适用条件。 (2)合理编排教学内容

从迁移的角度来看,合理编排的标准就是使教材达到结构化、一体化、网络化。

(3)合理安排教学程序

在宏观上,教学中应将基本的知识、技能和态度作为教学的主干结构,并依此进行教学。在微观上,应注重学习目标与学习过程的相似性,或有意识地沟通具有相似性的学习。简言之,在教学过程中的每一个环节都应努力体现迁移规律。

(4)教授学习策略,提高迁移意识

仅教给学生组织良好的信息还是不够的,还必须使学生了解在什么条件下迁移所学的内容、迁移的有效性如何等。结合实际学科的教学来教授有关的学习策略和元认知策略是达到这一目标的有效手段。

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