人本主义心理学的主张包括( )。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
“以学生为中心”是人本主义教育心理学的核心理念。“以学生为中心”的教学理念的基本观点主要有：(1)教师应发展对学生的信任，相信每个学生都能够发展他们自己的潜力，这是实现以学生为中心的教学的前提；(2)教师应与学生共同分担学习过程，并为学习的结果承担责任；(3)教师应为学生提供包括课本知识在内的丰富的学习资源，并鼓励学生把个人的知识经验纳入到学习材料中；(4)让学生参与教学计划或学习方案的制定过程，甚至让学生独立制定自己的学习计划；(5)创造一种民主、真诚、关心、理解的课堂教学气氛；(6)教师不再是课堂教学的权威，教师应发挥“助产士”的作用，启发和引导学生自主学习；(7)学习的材料对学生而言应是有个人意义的。
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