结合教学实际，谈谈如何在教学中培养学生的创造性。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
【要点】创造性的培养包括：
(1)创造性培养的基本原则：协同性原则、主体性原则、活动性原则、整体性原则、兴趣性原则。
(2)创造性培养的内容及方法：
首先，创设有利于创造性产生的适宜环境。①创设宽松的心理环境；②给学生留有充分选择的余地；③改革考试制度与考试内容。
其次，注重创造性个性的塑造。①保护好奇心；②解除个体对答错问题的恐惧心理；③鼓励独立性和创新精神；④重视非逻辑思维能力；⑤给学生提供具有创造性的榜样。
第三，开设培养创造性的课程，教授创造性思维策略。①发散思维训练；②推测与假设训练；③自我设计训练；④头脑风暴训练。
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