马克思认为，正确的教育起源论是（ ）。
- A.生物起源论
- B.心理起源论
- C.劳动起源论
- D.神话起源论
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
马克思主义唯物史观批判了生物起源论和心理起源论否认教育的社会性的观点，认为教育起源于人类社会的生产劳动实践。人与动物最根本的区别就是人类会制造和使用工具。年长一代为了延续种族的生产、生活，有目的地把生产技能、技巧以及经验传授给下一代，教育就是在这种经验传递中产生的。人在社会中生活，就要在共同的行为规范中行动，在长期的劳动过程中，表达意义和情感的语言产生了，人类的大脑、四肢进一步发展，活动能力和协调性不断增强。所以，劳动促进了人类的发展，也为教育的产生提供了前提条件。可以说，没有劳动，就没有人类社会的发展，就没有教育。教育起源于劳动，依赖于社会生产生活实践。
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