题目详情

要想使操作原型成功地内化成心智技能,教学中必须注意什么问题

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

为使操作原型成功地内化成心智技能,教学中必须注意:

(1)动作的执行应遵循由出声的外部言语到不出声的外部言语再到内部言语的顺序,不能颠倒。

(2)在开始阶段,操作活动应在言语水平上完全展开,即用出声或不出声的外部言语完整地描述原型 的操作过程。然后,再逐渐缩减。

(3)在这一阶段也要注意变换动作对象,使活动方式得以进一步概括,以便广泛适用于同类课题。

(4)在进行由出声到不出声、由展开到压缩的转化过程中,也要注意活动的掌握程度,不能过早转化, 也不宜过迟,而应适时。

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