请简述教师的人格特征与其职业成就之间的关系。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
[参考答案]在教师的人格特质中，有两个重要特征对教学效果有显著影响：一是教师的热情和同情心；二是教师富有激励和想象的倾向性。擅于激励、生动活泼、富于想象并热心于所教学科的教师，他们的教学工作较为成功。在教师的激励下，学生的行为更富有建设性。有研究表明，教师对学生思想的认可与课堂成绩有正相关的趋势，尽管教师的表扬次数与学生的成绩之间未发现明确的关系，但教师的批评或不赞成，与学生的成绩之间却存在着负相关。
另外，教师特征与学生的个别差异和年龄阶段特征存在着相互作用。加涅的研究指出，对知识具有浓厚兴趣并以追求知识获得满足的学生同以追求教师认可来获得满足的学生不同，他们喜欢的教师与教师的热情程度无关。可见．要深入探索教师的特征怎样影响其事业成就，还应更进一步从师生相互作用的角度开展广泛研究。
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