题目详情

试论述教学测量与评价的分类。

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

[参考答案](1)形成性评价和总结性评价从实施教学评价的时机而言,有形成性评价和总结性评价之分。形成性评价通常在教学过程中实施,一般是由学生完成一些与教学活动密切相关的测验,也可以让学生对自己的学习状况进行自我评估,或者凭教师的平常观察记录或与学生的面谈。总结性评价,或称终结性评价,通常在一门课程或教学活动(如一个单元、章节、科目或学期)结束后进行,是对一个完整的教学过程进行测定。

(2)常模参照评价和标准参照评价根据教学评价材料的处理方式,有常模参照评价和标准参照评价之分。常模参照评价是指评价时以学生所在团体的平均成绩为参照标准(即所谓常模),根据其在团体中的相对位置(或名次)来报告评价结果。标准参照评价,是基于某种特定的标准,来评价学生对与教学密切关联的具体知识和技能的掌握程度。

(3)配置性评价和诊断性评价从教学评价的功能看,有配置性评价与诊断性评价之分。配置性评价,或称准备性评价,一般在教学开始前进行,摸清学生的现有水平及个别差异,以便安排教学。通过配置性评价,教师可以了解学生对新学习任务的准备状况,确定学生当前的基本能力和起点行为。诊断性评价有时与配置性评价意义相当,指了解学生的学习基础与个体差异;有时指对经常表现学习困难的学生所作的评价,多半是在形成性评价之后实施。

(4)正式评价和非正式评价根据教学评价的严谨程度,有正式评价与非正式评价之分。正式评价指学生在相同的情况下接受相同的评估,且采用的评价工具比较客观,如测验、问卷等。非正式评价则是针对个别学生的评价,且评价的资料大多采用非正式方式收集,如观察、谈话等。有时,教师可以采用非正式评价作为正式评价的补充。

你可能感兴趣的试题

判断题

我国保护少年儿童权益的专项法律是《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》。(  )

查看答案
问答题

根据以下材料,回答题

If you don′t think a phone is the rightgift for a lover, the smart choice this year is a smart phone.

For people who don′t read instructions

The easiest-to-use phone is the iPhone. It′sthat has pushed it to the No.1 selling position, surpassing the Motorola Razr.The iPhone′s touch screen is easy to operate and it′s also easy to customize (用户化). The iPhone can run allsorts of applications such as those help you to lose weight, identify a song onthe radio, find a restaurant or do many other things.

For the futurist

The T-Mobile G1 is very popular as it is thefirst phone to offer a Google browser, meaning that you′re getting the real webon your phone, but it′s the phone′s potential that qualifies it for the futurist.The exciting applications are interesting, but they don′t always work smoothly.Sometimes it is hard to use the applications it comes with. The system shouldimprove as it becomes more popular, so it holds great promise. With fewrestrictions on the design of applications for the phone,

the G1 could be the first phone toincorporate (整合) some of the coolest.

For the road warrior

The new BlackBerry Storm is something likethe equivalent (等同物) of a mullet--a business up front, party in the back. It stillincorporates the serious mail and organization features that have endeared (使受钟爱) these phones to business people. The 3.25-inch is bright anddetailed and it′s a decent size for watching videos on the go.

For the Luddite (反对技术进步的人)

For those who can′t handle buttons and newfeatures, there is the Samsung Jitterbug Dial. Some people are Luddites whojust want a few large buttons to make calls. That′s it, just calls. That makesit even easier to use an iPhone.

What would be the best title forthe passage (no more than 6 words)

________________________________________________________________________

查看答案
单选题

MP3(  )。

  • A.为具有最高的压缩比的图形文件的压缩标准
  • B.采用的是无损压缩技术
  • C.是目前很流行的音频文件压缩格式
  • D.为具有最高的压缩比的视频文件的压缩标准
查看答案
问答题

简述学生的义务。

查看答案
填空题

依据《普通高中英语课程标准》,语言有丰富的文化内涵。教师应根据学生的年龄特点和__________ ,逐步扩展文化知识的内容和范围。

查看答案

相关题库更多 +