李老师是一位青年教师，工作热情非常高，他对学生的要求十分严格，他经常要求学生不要讲脏话；不要乱扔废纸……而这位教师讲课情急时，常常“笨猪”、“死脑子”不绝于耳。吸烟后，随手将烟蒂抛在课桌下面……教育后的班级会怎样呢?虽然李老师没少磨嘴皮子，没少用各种惩罚手段。但是班上说脏话、粗话连篇，纸屑杂物随处可见。李老师百思不得其解。
问题：请你帮助分析一下，李老师教育的班级为什么会产生这样的后果，做一名班主任应怎样教育学生才能有良好的效果?
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)李老师“身教”不利，没有“身教”，“言教”就显得苍白无力。“身教”既可以增加“言教”的可信性和感染力，还能像春雨润物一样起着细微的、不易觉察的耳濡目染、潜移默化的作用。班主任只有严格要求自己，随时把自己置身于“榜样”和“镜子”的位置，事事从自我做起，才能顺利地“内化”为学生的需要。
(2)言教不服。“言教”必须以理服人，否则无教育可言。学生中出现问题，一味的“管、卡、压”，显然不行，只有言之有理，以理服人，才能达到教育效果。
(3)心教不诚。教育不过是为了让学生弄清楚什么是对的，什么是错的，错在什么地方，怎样去改正。如果这样学生会产生对立情绪，对教师产生戒备和反感，甚至会“背道而驰”。由此可见，班主任在教育学生时，必须抱着关心、帮助、谅解、鼓励的态度，用“心”去爱学生，让学生明白“老师是爱你才教育你”。让学生感到你的“爱心”和“诚意”，乐于接受你的教育，才会有效果。
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