简要分析态度与品德之间的关系。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
[参考答案]联系：(1)二者实质相同。通过对态度和品德的实质与结构的分析可以发现，二者实质是相同的。品德也是一种习得的影响个人行为选择的内部状态，而态度也是依据一定的道德行为规范行动时所表现出来的比较稳定的心理特征。(2)二者结构相同，态度和品德都是由认知、情感和行为三个方面构成。区别：(1)二者所涉及的范围不同。态度涉及的范围大，包括对社会、集体的态度，对劳动、生活、学习的态度，对他人、自己的态度等。其中有些涉及社会道德规范，有些则不涉及，只有涉及道德规范的那部分稳定的态度才能称为品德。(2)价值的内化程度不同。克拉斯沃尔和布卢姆等在其教育目标分类学中提出，因价值内化水平不同，态度也发生多种程度的变化。从态度的最低水平开始，依次是“接受”“反应”“评价”“组织”“性格化”。各级水平实际上是态度变化的水平，但只有价值观念经过组织且已成为个人性格的一部分时的稳定状态才能被称为品德。总之，态度和品德有一定的区别，但又有着密切的联系，二者属于同质的问题，所以不对二者作严格区分。
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