简述初中阶段德育目标的要求。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
初中阶段德育目标的要求：
(1)思想政治方面的基本要求
热爱祖国、热爱家乡，关心家乡建设；有民族自豪感、自尊心。懂得社会主义初级阶段基本路线的主要内容，了解社会主义现代化建设的常识。初步具有惜时守信、重视质量、讲求效益、优质服务等与发展社会主义商品经济相适应的思想观念。有基本的民主与法制的观念，知法、守法。立志为实现四化、振兴中华而学习，正确对待升学和就业，初步树立为人民服务的思想。相信科学，反对封建迷信和陈俗陋习。
(2)道德行为方面的基本要求
尊重、关心他人，爱护、帮助他人。热爱班级和学校集体，爱护集体荣誉。积极参加劳动，初步养成劳动习惯和生活自理能力，养成自觉遵守社会公德的良好品质。
(3)个性心理素质和能力方面的基本要求
养成诚实正直、积极向上、自尊自强的品质，具有初步的分辨是非等能力。
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