简述影响创造性的因素。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
[答案要点]影响创造性的因素有三个：(1)环境。家庭与学校的教育环境是影响个体创造性的重要因素。家庭气氛比较民主等因素有利于孩子创造性的培养。学校气氛越民主，也越有利于创造性的培养。(2)智力。创造性和智力的关系是一种相对独立，在一定条件下又有相关的非线性关系。高智商虽非高创造性的充分条件，但可以说是高创造性的必要条件。(3)个性。高创造者一般具有以下一些个性特征，如具有幽默感、有抱负和强烈的动机、能够容忍模糊与错误、喜欢幻想、具有强烈的好奇心、有独立性等。
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