简述问题解决的基本过程。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
综合有关研究，可以将问题解决的过程分为发现问题、理解问题、提出假设和检验假设四个阶段。发现问题指认识到问题存在，并产生解决问题的动机。从完整的问题解决过程来看，发现问题是其首要环节。理解问题就是把握问题的性质和关键信息，明确问题的条件和要求以及它们之间的关系。提出假设是指在理解问题的基础上提出问题解决的方案，提出解决问题的可能途径与方案，选择恰当的解决问题的操作步骤。检验假设就是通过一定的方法来确定假设是否合乎实际、是否符合科学原理。在解决较简单的问题时，上述几个阶段可能并不明显，往往比较简缩，如在理解问题的同时就提出了解决问题的假设。但在解决比较复杂的问题时，它们是明显存在的，并可能出现多次的反复循环。
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For people who don′t read instructions
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