题目详情

主要的记忆术有哪些?请举例说明。

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

[参考答案](1)位置记忆法,学习者在头脑中创建一幅熟悉的场景,在场景中确定一条明确的路线,在这条路线上确定一些特定的点。然后将所要记的内容全部视觉化,并按顺序和这条路线上的各个点联系起来,回忆时,按这条路线上的各个点提取所记的项目。(2)缩简和编歌诀,医生在记十二对脑神经时常记口诀:“一嗅二视三动眼,四滑五叉六外展,七面八听九舌咽,迷副舌下在后面”。(3)谐音联想法,有人记忆马克思生日“1818年5月5日”时联想为“马克思一巴掌一巴掌打的资产阶级呜呜地哭”。(4)关键词法,英语单词“tiger”可以联想成“泰山上一只虎”。(5)视觉想象法,将“青蛙一桌子”,想象为青蛙在桌子上跳来跳去。(6)语义联想,在记一个公式或原理时,想一想新公式或原理是如何从以前的公式或原理推导出来的。

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