试论教学组织形式的历史发展趋势。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)古代学校的教学组织形式：个别教学是古代最基本的教学形式；还有班组教学。(2)现代学校的教学组织形式：以班级授课为主，还有班级授课制与个别教学或班组教学设计教学法、道尔顿制、文纳特卡制。这些教学组织形式具有高效、快速、大量、经济、规范、程序等优点，更有利于学生个体社会化，因而适应社会需要。(3)当代学校的教学组织朝着两个相反的方向发展：苏联坚持并完善了班级教学，西方则在教学个别化方面大胆尝试，双方均力图多快好省的最佳教学组织形式，都取得了成绩，表现在：分组教学、不分级制；特朗普制；开放教学；小队教学；程序教学；复式教学；现场教学。在当代，伴随着教育改革的深入进行，教学组织形式的发展也呈现了多样化，综合化，个别化等趋势。随着高新技术在教学领域中的广泛应用，以及人们学习方式的变革，教学组织还会出现一些新的变化。
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