某教师回到办公室说:“七年级二班的学生真笨,这堂课我连续讲了三遍,他们还是不会。我是发挥了教师的主导作用了。他们不会我有什么办法”。
问题:如何理解教师主导作用,这位教师全面发挥主导作用了吗?
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
教师的主导作用,主要体现在两个方面,既要讲好课,会教学生,又要调动学生学习积极性,使学生会学。而学生学习的积极性是不会自发产生的,是靠教师调动的,教师只会讲课,而不能使学生会学,还不能说全面发挥了教师的主导作用。
(1)教学过程中教师起主导作用,学生是学习的主体。新课程强调教学过程是师生交往、共同发展的互动过程。在教学过程中要处理好传授知识与培养能力的关系,注重培养学生的独立性和自主性,引导学生质疑、调查、探究,在实践中学习,使学习成为在教师指导下主动的、富有个性的过程。
(2)教师应尊重学生的人格,关注个体差异,满足不同的需要,激发学生学习积极性,培养学生掌握和运用知识的态度和能力,使每个学生都能得到充分的发展。
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