为什么说教学过程是一种特殊的认识过程?表现如何?
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
传授一接受教学具有许多优点：能充分发挥教师的主导作用，同时也能很好地调动学生个人的积极性；能按学科知识的逻辑系统循序渐进地教学，使学生掌握系统的科学知识与技能；能在单位时间内培养更多的学生以提高教学的功效；能使学生简捷有效地掌握知识。但是，它也存在一些缺点：不易正确地发挥教师主导作用，往往因缺乏教学民主、启发诱导而强迫命令，压抑学生的主动性；往往教师讲的多而学生活动少；注重面向集体而忽视个别指导，不能使每个学生都能很好理解与掌握；容易出现注入式教学和学生死记硬背。
问题一发现教学有许多优点：从问题人手能激起学生的求知欲、调动学生的学习主动性；进行独立研究需要学生自己去计划和探索，有助于提高他们独立思考、分析问题与解决问题的能力；通过研究获得的知识，理解得更深，记得更牢；由于多半采取个人或小组形式进行，也便于因材施教。但是，它仍存在一些尚未克服的缺点：主要是因重视学生独立作业难免不能充分发挥教师的主导作用；学生主要靠自己探索获取知识则所学知识费时过多；若无高水平的教师的及时指导，学生的独立研究也易产生盲目性，失去自觉的主动性、积极性。
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