什么是讨论法，在运用讨论法时教师应注意些什么?，
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
讨论法是在教师指导下，由全班或小组成员围绕某一中心问题进行探讨，辨明是非真伪以获取知识的方法。教学实践证明，学生通过对所学内容的讨论，可以集思广益、互相启发，同时可以激发学习热情和培养对问题的钻研精神。真理愈辩愈明，智慧通过“碰撞”就可以迸发出火花。学生通过讨论、争辩、反诘，掌握的知识更深刻、准确，思考问题和语言表达的能力更敏捷。学习新知识的讨论法，需要学生具备一定的基础知识、一定的理解能力和独立思考能力。因此，一般在高年级的学生中运用。另外，讨论常和其他教学方法配合使用，如在讲授、谈话、参观、实验、实习之后或在这些活动中使用，很少作为一种独立获取知识的方法。
运用讨论法的基本要求是：
(1)讨论前，教师要提出讨论题和讨论的具体要求。讨论题要有吸引力，有讨论、钻研的价值；同时还要指导学生提前阅读有关材料或进行必要的调查研究。
(2)讨论时，教师要善于启发诱导。既要鼓励学生勇于发表自己的见解，做到畅所欲言，又要抓住问题的中心和争论的焦点，引导讨论向纵深发展；既要鼓励学生发扬勇于坚持自己的观点而不随波逐流的精神，又要向学生提倡不固执己见，随时修正错误的学风；问题的结论要让学生在讨论中探求，教师不要暗示。
(3)讨论后，教师要做好讨论小结。讨论结束前．教师要简要地概括总结讨论的情况，使学生获得正确的观点和系统的知识，纠正错误、片面或模糊的认识。对疑难和有争论的问题，教师应尽力阐明自己的看法，但要允许学生保留意见。
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