试述教学过程中，掌握知识和发展智力互相转化的基本条件。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
知识不等于智力，学生掌握知识的多少并不完全表明其智力的高低，而学生智力的发展也不是一个自发的过程，必须探索二者之间的差异以及相互转化的过程和条件，以引导学生在掌握知识的同时，有效地发展他们的智力和认识能力。知识与智力的相互转化，一般来说应注意以下条件：(1)传授给学生的知识应该是科学的规律性的知识。只有掌握了规律性的知识才能举一反三、触类旁通，才能实现知识的迁移。也只有规律性的知识，才需要理论思维的形式。(2)必须科学地组织教学过程。启发学生独立思考、探索和发现，鼓励学生选择不同的学习方法和认知策略去解决问题，学会学习，学会创造。(3)重视教学中学生的操作与活动，培养学生的参与意识与能力，提供学生积极参与实践的时间和空间。(4)培养学生良好的个性品质，重视学生的个别差异。
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