试述教学实践中如何运用有效措施培养学生的心智技能?
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
[参考答案](1)激发学习的积极性与主动性任何学习任务的完成均依赖于主体的学习积极性与主动性。学习的积极主动性取决于主体对学习任务的自觉需要。在培养工作中,教师应采取适当措施,以激发主体的学习动机,调动其学习的积极性。
(2)注意原型的完备性、独立性与概括性在原型建立阶段,一切教学措施都要考虑到有利于建立完备、独立而具有概括性的定向映象。所谓的完备性是指对活动结构(动作的构成要素、执行顺序和执行要求)要有清楚的了解,不能模糊或缺漏。所谓独立性是指应从学生的已有经验出发,让学生独立地来确定或理解活动的结构及其操作方式,而不能是教师给予学生现成的模式。所谓概括性,是指要不断变更操作对象,提高活动原型的概括程度,使之具有广泛的适用性,扩大其迁移价值。
(3)适应培养的阶段特征,正确使用言语言语在不同的阶段上,其作用是不同的。言语在原型定向与原型操作阶段,其作用在于标志心智动作,并对活动的进行起组织作用。所以,这时的培养重点在于使学生了解动作本身,利用言语来标志动作,并巩固对动作的认知,在学生熟悉动作的基础上再提出言语要求。在用语言来标志动作时,用词要恰当,要注意选择表现力强而学生又能接受的词来描述动作。言语在原型内化阶段,其作用在于巩固形成中的动作表象,并使动作表象得以进一步概括,从而向概念性动作映象转化。这时培养的重点应放在考查言语的动作效应上。在这一阶段上,不仅要注意主体的言语动作是否正确,而且要检查动作的结果是否使观念性对象发生了应有的变化。此外,要随着心智技能形成的进展程度,不断改变言语形式。除上述三点基本要求外,教师集体教学中还要注意学生的个别差异。
你可能感兴趣的试题
我国保护少年儿童权益的专项法律是《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》。( )
- 查看答案
根据以下材料,回答题
If you don′t think a phone is the rightgift for a lover, the smart choice this year is a smart phone.
For people who don′t read instructions
The easiest-to-use phone is the iPhone. It′sthat has pushed it to the No.1 selling position, surpassing the Motorola Razr.The iPhone′s touch screen is easy to operate and it′s also easy to customize (用户化). The iPhone can run allsorts of applications such as those help you to lose weight, identify a song onthe radio, find a restaurant or do many other things.
For the futurist
The T-Mobile G1 is very popular as it is thefirst phone to offer a Google browser, meaning that you′re getting the real webon your phone, but it′s the phone′s potential that qualifies it for the futurist.The exciting applications are interesting, but they don′t always work smoothly.Sometimes it is hard to use the applications it comes with. The system shouldimprove as it becomes more popular, so it holds great promise. With fewrestrictions on the design of applications for the phone,
the G1 could be the first phone toincorporate (整合) some of the coolest.
For the road warrior
The new BlackBerry Storm is something likethe equivalent (等同物) of a mullet--a business up front, party in the back. It stillincorporates the serious mail and organization features that have endeared (使受钟爱) these phones to business people. The 3.25-inch is bright anddetailed and it′s a decent size for watching videos on the go.
For the Luddite (反对技术进步的人)
For those who can′t handle buttons and newfeatures, there is the Samsung Jitterbug Dial. Some people are Luddites whojust want a few large buttons to make calls. That′s it, just calls. That makesit even easier to use an iPhone.
What would be the best title forthe passage (no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
- 查看答案
简述学生的义务。
- 查看答案
依据《普通高中英语课程标准》,语言有丰富的文化内涵。教师应根据学生的年龄特点和__________ ,逐步扩展文化知识的内容和范围。
- 查看答案
计算机软件是指( )。
-
- A.计算机程序
- B.源程序和目标程序
- C.源程序
- D.计算机程序及有关资料
- 查看答案