联系实际谈谈在新课程实施、教师专业化要求的背景下，教师应具备怎样的职业素质?
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
新课程实施、教师专业化要求的背景下，一名教师是否真正具备从事教师的职业条件，能否正确履行教师角色，根本上还在于教师的专业素养。教师的专业素养是当代教师质量的集中体现，包括教师的学科素养和教育专业素养两个方面：
(1)教师的学科专业素养。教师的学科专业素养是教师胜任教学工作的基础性要求，有别于其他专业人员学习同样学科的要求。教师的学科专业素养包括以下几个方面：①精通所教学科的基础性知识和技能；②了解与该学科相关的知识；③了解学科的发展脉络；④了解该学科领域的思维方式和方法论。
(2)教师的教育专业素养。教师的职业特点要求其不仅要教书，还要育人。因此，教师不仅要有所教授学科的专业素养，还要有教育专业素养。教师的教育专业素养包括以下几个方面：①具有先进的教育理念；②具有良好的教育能力；③具有一定的研究能力。
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