在教育过程中，以教师为主导，以学生为主体的思想，其具体要求是怎样的?
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
贯彻在教育过程中以教师为主导、以学生为主体的思想，应该体现于一切教育活动中。其基本要求可概括为：
(1)充分发挥教师的主导作用，把教师主导作用与学生主体地位统一起来。教师主导作用是指教师负责组织、引导学生沿着正确的方向，采用科学的方法，使学生获得良好的发展。与此同时，还要充分调动学生积极主动精神，使学生成为学习的主人，通过个体主观能动性的发挥，接受、吸收、改造教师所教授的内容，既学知识、增长能力，又掌握学习的方法。
(2)树立教是为了学的观念。教师教是为学生更好地学，教师教是为学生服务的，教师应处处为学生着想，要通过学检验教，教不仅为了使学生掌握知识，还要为今后继续学习与提高打下基础。
(3)重视学生主体因素，从学生实际出发。学生是独立的个体，是学习与发展的主体，教育要促进学生发展，必须从学生实际出发，了解学生身心发展水平和特点，了解学生知识准备情况，尊重学生人格，调动学生学习的主观能动性。
(4)尊重学生的主动精神，让学生在活动中受到锻炼发展。学习本身就是一种实践活动，只有让学生在学习中自己去观察、去研究、去思考、去体验，动手、动脑、动口，才能真正学到东西，得到发展。
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