题目详情

论述教师职业角色的多样化。

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

教师职业的最大特点在于职业角色的多样化。一般说来,教师的职业角色主要有以下几个方面:

(1)传道者角色。教师负有传递社会传统道德、价值观念的使命。教师对学生的“做人之道”、“为业之道”、“治学之道”等也有引导和示范的责任。

(2)授业、解惑者角色。教师在掌握了人类经过长期的社会实践活动所获得的知识经验、技能的基础上,对其精心加工整理,然后以特定的方式传授给年轻一代,并帮助他们解除学习中的困惑,启发他们的智慧,形成一定的知识结构和技能技巧,成为社会有用之才。

(3)示范者角色。教师的言行是学生学习和模仿的榜样。学生具有向师性的特点,教师的言论行为、为人处世的态度会对学生具有耳濡目染,潜移默化的作用。

(4)管理者角色。教师是学校教育教学活动的组织者和管理者,需要肩负起教育教学管理的职责,包括确定目标、建立班集体、制定和贯彻规章制度、维持班级纪律、组织班级活动、协调人际关系等,并对教育教学活动进行控制、检查和评价。

(5)朋友角色。在某种程度上,学生往往愿意把教师当做他们的朋友,也期望教师能把他们当做朋友看待,希望得到教师在学习、生活、人生等多方面的指导,希望教师能与他们一起分担痛苦与忧伤、分享欢乐与幸福。

(6)研究者角色。教师工作对象的千差万别以及教学内容的不断发展变化,决定教师要以一种变化发展的态度来对待自己的工作对象、工作内容,要不断学习、不断反思、不断创新。

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