学习动机与学习效果的关系是怎样的?
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
[答案要点]学习动机与学习效果的关系不是直接的，而且以学习行为为中介的。通常，学习动机作用和学习效果是统一的。而学习行为除了受学习动机的调节和控制外，它还要受学习基础、教师指导、学习方法、学习习惯、智力水平、个性特点、健康状况等一系列主客观因素的制约。因此，只有把学习动机、学习行为、学习效果三者放在一起加以考查，才能看出学习动机与学习效果之间既一致又不一致的关系。学习动机是影响学习行为、提高学习效果的一个重要因素，但却不是决定学习活动的唯一条件，在学习中，激发学习动机固然是重要的，但应当把改善各种主客观条件以提高学习行为水平作为重点来抓。只有抓住了这个关键，才能保持正向一致和正向不一致，消除负向一致与负向不一致。
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