简述奥苏伯尔学习情境中的学习动机理论。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
奥苏伯尔认为成就动机由三个方面的内驱力组成。一是认知的内驱力，这是一种要求获得知识、技能以及善于发现问题与解决问题的需要，如好奇心、求知欲、探索等；二是自我提高的内驱力，这是一种把学业成就看作赢得相应地位的需要，如自尊心、荣誉感、胜任感等；三是附属的内驱力，这是一种为了获得长者和同伴们的认可而努力的需要，表现为一种依附感，这三种内驱力在学习生活中的作用是不固定的，通常随学生的年龄、性别、个性特征以及社会历史和文化背景等因素而变化。
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