根据奥苏伯尔的学习理论，说明有意义学习的条件。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
[参考答案]奥苏伯尔认为，意义学习主要有客观和主观两方面的条件。客观方面，意义学习的材料本身具有逻辑意义，在学习者的心理上是可以理解的，是在学习能力范围之内的。一般来说，学生所学的教科书或教材，是人类认识世界的概括，都是有逻辑意义的。主观方面，首先学习者必须有能够同化新知识的认知结构；其次学习者必须主动积极地将新知识与认知结构中适当知识加以联系的倾向性；最后学习者必须积极主动地使具有潜在意义的新知识与认知结构中的相关旧知识相互作用，改善旧知识，使新知识获得实际意义即心理意义。
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