企业应用集成(Enterprise Application Integration,EAI)技术可以消除( )。当前,从最普遍的意义上来说,EA可以包括表示集成、数据集成、控制集成和业务流程集成等多个层次和方面。其中,表示集成把用户界面作为公共的集成点,把原有零散的系统界面集中在一个新的界面中。
- A.业务流程编排错误
- B.安全隐患
- C.信息孤岛
- D.网络故障
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
企业应用集成(Enterprise Application Integration,EAI)技术可以消除信息孤岛,它将多个企业信息系统连接起来,实现无缝集成,使它们就像一个整体一样。EAI是伴随着企业信息系统的发展而产生和演变的,企业的价值取向是推动EAI技术发展的原动力,而EAI的实现反过来也驱动企业竞争优势的提升。
EAI可以包括表示集成、数据集成、控制集成和业务流程集成等多个层次和方面。
界面集成:把各应用系统的界面集成起来,统一入口,产生“整体”感觉。
数据集成:数据集成是应用集成和业务过程集成的基础。把不同来源、格式、特点性质的数据在逻辑上或物理上有机地集中,从而为企业提供全面的数据共享。ETL、数据仓库、联邦数据库都可视为数据集成。
控制集成(功能集成、应用集成):业务逻辑层次集成,可以借助于远程过程调用或远程方法调用、面向消息的中间件等技术。
业务流程集成(过程集成):进行业务流程集成时,企业必须对各种业务信息的交换进行定义、授权和管理,以便改进操作、减少成本、提高响应速度。
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