钓鱼网站是电子商务活动中面临一种常见安全威胁。该方式属于（ ）。
- A.信息截获
- B.信息中断
- C.信息伪造
- D.信息篡改
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
本题考查电子商务安全基础知识。在电子商务活动中面临各种安全威胁，主要包括以下4个方面。①信息截获：信息截获是指在电子商务活动中，机密信息传输过程中被第三方以非法手段获取。②信息篡改：在电子商务活动中，信息篡改主要涉及商业信息真实性和完整性问题。电子交易信息在网络传输过程中，可能被他人非法地修改、删除或重放(指只能使用一次信息被多次使用)，这样就使信息失去了真实性和完整性。③信息伪造：信息伪造涉及电子商务中两个问题。其一是第三方可能假冒交易一方身份，以达到非法获利目。其二是保证交易“不可抵赖”性。④信息中断：信息中断主要指在网络传输过程中，网络硬件或软件可能会出现问题而导致交易信息传递丢失与谬误，或者由于计算机网络遭到一些恶意程序破坏，而使电子商务信息遭到破坏。钓鱼网站是指不法分子利用各种手段，仿冒真实网站URL地址以及页面内容，或者利用真实网站服务器程序上漏洞在站点某些网页中插入危险HTML代码，以此来骗取用户银行或信用卡账号、密码等私人资料。钓鱼网站本质是冒充交易一方，这属于信息伪造。
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