题目详情

材料

1948 年 11 月,中共中央发出关于在新解放城市中召开各界人民代表会议的指示。1949 年 8 月至 12 月,毛泽东以中央或个人名义发出多份电报,督促各地尽快召开各界人民代表会议,并报告开会情况;批复和批转不少地区关于召开各界人民代表会议的报告,推广开会经验。毛泽东在指导各地召开各界人民代表会议的实践中,提出一系列带有方针、政策性的重要指导思想:各界人民代表会议是人民代表大会的前身,是人民群众参政议政的初期组织形式;召开各界人民代表会议是一件大事,这个会议是团结各界人民的重要工具;在党的领导下,充分发扬民主,切实开好各界人民代表会议。1949 年 7 月以后,由于党中央和毛泽东发出许多关于召开各界人民代表会议的指示,各地都迅速召开这一会议。

——摘编自《党的文献》编辑部《共和国走过的路——建国以来重要文献专题选集》 

根据材料并结合所学知识,说明毛泽东高度重视各界人民代表会议的原因。

正确答案及解析

正确答案

原因:团结各界人民的重要工具;中国共产党的政党属性决定;充分发扬民主的需要;为全国人民代表大会准备条件;团结人民推翻国民党统治的需要。

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