材料
商鞅变法,严惩百姓私相斗殴行为,奖励军功,授以爵位田宅,养成“民勇于公战,怯于私斗”的风气,秦国的军队几乎战无不胜,统治区域不断扩大,被当时六国人称为“虎狼之国”。荀子曾访问秦国,他认为秦国管理有效,承认秦国军队战斗力强悍:“齐之技击,不可以遇魏氏之武卒;魏氏之武卒,不可以遇秦之锐士。”但他认为按商鞅之法组建的秦国军队,“隆势诈,尚功利”,无礼义教化,“干赏蹈利”(求赏逐利),只能称之为“盗兵”。 “尚功利之兵,则胜、不胜,无常”,不能与春秋时齐桓公的军队相比,更不能与商汤王、周武王那样的仁义之师相提并论。
——摘编自《荀子》等
根据材料并结合所学知识,简析荀子称商鞅变法后的秦国军队为“盗兵”的原因。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
原因:商鞅变法使百姓勇于公战,军队战斗力强;秦国军队过于注重功利;秦国军队无礼义教化,不是仁义之师;秦国军队战斗是“独夫”行为,没有纪律约束。
解析
暂无解析
包含此试题的试卷
你可能感兴趣的试题
Which statement will the author probably agree with?
-
- A.A city can be young and old at the same time.
- B.A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
- C.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
- D.Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign
- 查看答案
What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?
-
- A.It is losing its traditions.
- B.It should speed up its progress.
- C.It should expand its population.
- D.It is becoming more international.
- 查看答案
What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?
-
- A.He goes to work by boat.
- B.He looks forward to a new life.
- C.He pilots catamarans well.
- D.He is attached to the old ferries.
- 查看答案
What is the first paragraph mainly about?
-
- A.Sydney's striking architecture.
- B.The cultural diversity of Sydney.
- C.The key to Sydney's development.
- D.Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s.
- 查看答案
What is the text mainly about?
-
- A.A childhood dream.
- B.An unforgettable experience.
- C.Sailing around the world.
- D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.
- 查看答案