材料一：
中华民族有着深厚文化传统，形成了富有特色的思想体系，体现了中国人几千年来积累的知识智慧和理性思辨。这是我国的独特优势。中华文明延续着我们国家和民族的精神血脉，既需要薪火相传、代代守护，也需要与时俱进、推陈出新。要加强对中华优秀传统文化的挖掘与阐发，使中华民族最基本的文化基因与当代文化相适应、与现代社会相协调，把跨越时空、超越国界、富有永恒魅力、具有当代价值的文化精神弘扬起来。要推动中华文明创造性转化、创新性发展，激活其生命力，让中华文明同各国人民创造的多彩文明一道，为人类提供正确精神指引。要围绕我国和世界发展面临的重大问题，着力提出能够体现中国立场、中国智慧、中国价值的理念、主张、方案。我们不仅要让世界知道“舌尖上的中国”，还要让世界知道“学术中的中国”“理论中的中国”“哲学社会科学中的中国”，让世界知道“发展中的中国”“开放中的中国”“为人类文明作贡献的中国”。
强调民族性并不是要排斥其他国家的学术研究成果，而是要在比较、对照、批判、吸收、升华的基础上，使民族性更加符合当代中国和当今世界的发展要求，越是民族的越是世界的。解决好民族性问题，就有更强能力去解决世界性问题；把中国实践总结好，就有更强能力为解决世界性问题提供思路和办法。这是由特殊性到普遍性的发展规律。
（摘自习近平《加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学》）
材料二：
不少评论家、诗人和诗歌读者都感觉到当代新诗创作与理论进入了一种停滞不前、缺乏生命力的状态。由于古老的东方文化传统与汉语都不可能向西方文化和语言转化，而西方诗歌文化与语言又不可能被缺乏本民族传统意识的诗歌作者与理论家自然吸收，食洋不化的积食病就明显地出现在诗歌创作和理论中。
人们逐渐意识到对“他文化”吸收力的强弱与自己本民族文化传统的强弱成正比，唐代之所以能广泛吸取西域民族、北方民族及佛教的文化，正因为它拥有一个秦汉以来建立的强大的中华文化传统，这传统如一个消化力极强的胃，吸收了四方异域的文化，借以繁荣本民族文化。当代新诗不但丢失了本民族的诗歌传统，而且也失去了对那个传统的记忆和感情，而中华文化又不同于其他以拉丁语为先祖的各种西方文化，可以自然地相互吸收，所以必然会发生这种食洋不化的病症，这病症是当代诗歌失去读者的重要原因。当代诗歌由于时代内容的发展，已无法退回到新诗运动初期的状态。当代社会让世界村的居民们多少都进入了一个更复杂的感性与知性世界，中国诗歌也相应地在寻找与之相当的艺术形式，主要是诗歌语言、内在结构、外在形态。这些必须是有本民族实质性的和具有现代性的，单靠移植西方是绝对不行的。
我们认为，21世纪中国新诗能否存活，就看我们能否意识到自身传统的复活并进入现代，同吸收外来因素之间的主次关系。没有传统何谈创新?没有传统作为立身之地，创新很可能变为全盘西化。所以，中国当代新诗一个首要的、关系到自身存亡的任务就是重新寻找自己的诗歌传统，激活它的心跳，挖掘出它久被尘封的泉眼。读古典文史哲及诗词、讨论，想现代问题，使一息尚存的古典诗论进入当代的空间，贡献出它的智慧，协同解决新诗面对的问题。据我的学习经验，历代中国文论中存在着大量对我们今日所思考的诗歌理论仍有意义的撰述，而我们却只习惯于引用西方理论，无暇回顾一下自身传统中这些理论，师洋师古应当成为回顾与前瞻的两扇窗户，同时拉开窗帏，扩大视野，恢复自己传统的活力才能吸收外来的营养。
中国古典诗论在研究方法上与西方文论也有很大不同。西方文论强调逻辑剖析，优点是落在文本实处和清晰的抽象概括，但其弊病是容易刻板、枯燥、概念化、解剖刀往往伤及神经，概念也有失去生命的变幻色彩的毛病。而中国古典诗论体系虽不十分清晰，却能以富有内涵和想象力的诗样的语言传递给读者审美的智慧和哲理，不至于有水涸石露的窘境，而其中人文的情致、暖意、活力，丝毫没有实验室处理后的褪色失鲜之感。读古典诗论后可以意识到西方的科学分析、逻辑推理、抽象名词杜撰等虽不失为一家之法，却开非唯一的方法。而中国古典诗论的风格与中国古兴自学的灵活、深邃、玄远相匹配。对于诗歌这样内涵深、变幻多的文学品种，中国传统的文艺理论有其突出的优点。
（摘编自郑敏《新诗百年探索与后新诗潮》）
如何推动中国古典诗论的“创造性转化、创新性发展”？请结合材料谈谈你的看法。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
答:①复兴中华传统文化。弗立的强大的中华文化传统，固本健体才可以消化吸收了四方异域的文化.借以繁荣本民族文化。②与时俱进。当代社会让世界村的居民们多少都进入了一个更复杂的感性与知性世界，中国诗歌也相应地在寻找与之相当的艺术形式，主要是诗歌语言、内在结构、外在形态。③借鉴世界优秀文化.外为中用。
解析
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