Traceroute在进行路由追踪时发出的ICMP消息(),收到的消息是中间节点或目的节点返回的(作答此空)。
- A.Destination?Unreachable
- B.TTL?ExceedeD
- C.Parameter?Problem
- D.Source?Route?FaileD
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
Traceroute命令利用ICMP协议定位客户端和目标端之间路径上的所有路由器。客户端直接发送一个ICMP回显请求(Echo?Request)数据包,并且第一个request的TTL为1,第二个request的TTL为2,以后依此递增直至第30个;中间的router送回ICMP?TTL-expired报文。服务器在收到回显请求的时候会向客户端发送ICMP回显应答(Echo?Reply)数据包。
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