以下叙述中,不属于无源光网络优势的是( )。
- A.适用于点对点通信
- B.组网灵活,支持多种拓扑结构
- C.安装方便,不要另外租用或建造机房
- D.设备简单,安装维护费用低,投资相对较小
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
无源光网络(PON)是一种纯介质网络,避免了外部设备的电磁干扰和雷电影响,减少了线路和外部设备的故障率,提高了系统可靠性,同时节省了维护成本,是电信维护部门长期期待的技术。无源光接入网的优势具体体现在以下几方面:
(1)无源光网体积小,设备简单,安装维护费用低,投资相对也较小。
(2)无源光设备组网灵活,拓扑结构可支持树型、星型、总线型、混合型、冗余型等网络拓扑结构。
(3)安装方便,它有室内型和室外型。其室外型可直接挂在墙上,或放置于“H”杆上,无须租用或建造机房。而有源系统需进行光电、电光转换,设备制造费用高,要使用专门的场地和机房,远端供电问题不好解决,日常维护工作量大。
(4)无源光网络适用于点对多点通信,仅利用无源分光器实现光功率的分配。
(5)无源光网络是纯介质网络,彻底避免了电磁干扰和雷电影响,极适合在自然条件恶劣的地区使用。
(6)从技术发展角度看,无源光网络扩容比较简单,不涉及设备改造,只需设备软件升级,硬件设备一次购买,长期使用,为光纤入户奠定了基础,使用户投资得到保证。
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