下列说法正确的一项是（ ）
- A.导语是新闻开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示新闻的核心内容；主体是新闻的躯干，是对导语内容的进一步扩展和阐释；背景指的是新闻发生的社会环境和自然环境，背景必须独立成段。
- B.诺贝尔奖主要发给那些在过去的一年里，在物理、化学、生理学或医学、文学及和平事业方面为人类做出最大贡献的人。首届诺贝尔奖是1901年颁发的。
- C.《“飞天”凌空》是一篇新闻特写，主要介绍的是中国10米跳水冠军郭晶晶在印度新德里获得冠军的精彩瞬间。
- D.《一着惊海天》是一篇通讯，主要报道的是我国核潜艇首次成功潜入深海的情况。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
A项，“背景必须独立成段”表述错误，背景可以暗含在主体中；
C项，“郭晶晶”应为“吕伟”；
D项，“我国核潜艇首次成功潜入深海的情况”应为“我国航母舰载战斗机首架次成功着舰的情况”。
故选B。
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你校英语社团面向毕业生举行以“成为更好的自己”为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，从"make friends", "have a healthy lifestyle", "develop good study habits", "take up a new hobby", "be independent” 五个方面任选一至两项，写一篇英语短文投稿。
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1.词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数);
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
At the beginning of a new life, I'm going to make myself better. __________________________
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As a student, what can you do to live an environment-friendly life?文中提到的除外。
① ②
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How does the writer live a more environment-friendly life?文中任意两种即可。
① By___ _ ② By
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从文中找出与划线句子(A)意思相近的句子。
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阅读下面日记，完成小题。
Saturday 29 May
Something has changed my mind today. I saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea. I can't get that out of my mind. So, I am going to try and live a more environment-friendly life. (A)Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth.
Monday 31 May
Today I have decided to stop using plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜) around the sandwiches that my mom makes for my lunch. Plastic wrap keeps my sandwich nice and fresh, and it's easy to throw away. However, I come up with a better idea. I can use a glass container (容器) instead of the plastic wrap. So, I can reuse it the next day for lunch. And I told this to my classmates too. I hope to see more reusable containers at school tomorrow.
Thursday 3 June
Good news, when I took out my glass container, I noticed more of my classmates bring their home-made lunch in their own containers to school! Tonight, when I was shopping with my mom, I found a shop which doesn't provide any plastic bags! The idea of the shop is that you bring your
own cloth bags. In this way, there are no plastic or paper bags to throw away at home. When I left the store with the buys in my own cloth bags, I felt very proud of myself. (B)Tomorrow I'm taking the bus to school to save energy.
Friday 4June
What a wonderful bus ride to school today! Well, it's been a week since I decided to try to live a more environment-friendly life. The unbelievable part is that I can actually see a difference in the garbage(垃圾) in my home. The garbage bag is lighter and only one third filled. I feel excited that I have made a real difference. I'm going to keep saving the world one day at a time.
Why did the writer decide to live a more environment-friendly life?
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