名著阅读。
（1）在《朝花夕拾》中，有几篇文章涉及儿童教育问题，有些观点在今天仍有借鉴意义。请你从以下文章中选择一篇或几篇，并结合内容说说鲁迅的儿童教育思想。
《从百草园到三味书屋》 《五猖会》 《二十四孝图》
（2）文学名著中的主人公往往在人生关键时刻做出重大选择，由此决定了他（她）们的命运。请你从以下几部名著中任选一部，对此进行阐释。
《简·爱》 《钢铁是怎样炼成的》 《骆驼祥子》
正确答案及解析
正确答案
（1）示例一：《从百草园到三味书屋》描述了儿时在百草园得到的乐趣和在三味书屋读书的乏味生活，鲁迅借此表达尊重孩子天性，保护并激发孩子想象力、创造力，让孩子快乐成长的教育思想。
示例二：《五猖会》写“我”心心念念的五猖会即将开始，父亲却强制“我”背《鉴略》，鲁迅借此表达了家长应当了解孩子心理需求、尊重孩子天性的教育思想。
示例三：《二十四孝图》写到了当时供给孩子的书籍形式粗拙，故事虚伪，违背人性，鲁迅借此表达儿童读物要内容健康、适合儿童心理特点的教育思想。
（2）示例一：简·爱得知罗切斯特的妻子还活着时，选择离开罗切斯特。她的选择为她赢得了人格独立，并最终获得有尊严的爱情。
示例二：保尔在双腿瘫痪、双目失明、失去工作能力时，选择文学创作。他写出了备受读者喜爱的小说，以文学创作为新的武器，继续投入战斗。
示例三：祥子的车被抢走，买车钱被敲诈，小福子上吊自杀，面对一系列挫折，他选择向生活妥协，最终变成一个麻木、潦倒、狡猾、自暴自弃的行尸走肉。
解析
包含此试题的试卷
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书面表达
孔子学院(Confucius Institute)夏令营在汉招募志者假如你是李华请用英文写自荐信。
内容要点如下：
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2.能用英语讲中国故事和与人沟通；
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4.爱好广泛，擅长乒乓球
5.补充两点有关信息或想法
注意：
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称：
2.词数：60-80;
3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
参考词汇： Chu opera楚剧 culture文化 ping-pang乒乓球
Dear sir/,
I am Li Hua from Wuhan. May have the honor to work as volunteer at Confucius Institute?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly
Li Hua
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阅读理解填词
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出
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