IEEE 802局域网中的地址分为两级,其中MAC 地址是指()。
- A.应用层地址
- B.上层协议实体的地址
- C.主机的名字
- D.网卡的地址
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
在ISO的OSI参考模型中,数据链路层的功能相对简单。它只负责将数据从一个节点可靠地传输到相邻节点。但在局域网中,多个节点共享传输介质,必须有某种机制来决定下一个时刻,哪个设备占用传输介质传送数据。因此,局域网的数据链路层要有介质访问控制的功能。为此,一般将数据链路层又划分成两个子层:逻辑链路控制LLC(Logic Line Control)子层、介质访问控制MAC(Media Access Control)子层。
其中,LLC子层负责向其上层提供服务;MAC子层的主要功能包括数据帧的封装/卸装,帧的寻址和识别,帧的接收与发送,链路的管理,帧的差错控制等。MAC子层的存在屏蔽了不同物理链路种类的差异性。服务访问点(SAP)是一个层次系统的上下层之间进行通信的接口,逻辑链路控制子层的SAP是LLC地址,作为上层实体(网络层)可以访问逻辑链路控制子层服务的地方。而介质访问控制子层的SAP是MAC地址,即网卡的物理地址。
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