“人性是自私的。”
正确答案及解析
正确答案
错误
解析
(1)“人性是自私的”的观点以人有“趋利避害”的行为作为依据,认为“人是自私的动物”,这是错误的。因为,“趋利避害”是生命物质的一种本能,人与其他动物有着本质的区别。把生命物质的本能说成是人的本性,就把人降低到了动物的水平。
(2)社会存在决定社会意识。私有观念不是从来就有的,在原始公有制社会,人们就没有私有观念;私有制产生后,才产生了私有观念;私有制消灭以后,人的私有观念也将消失。可见,把自私说成人的天生本性并将永恒存在,是不科学的。
(3)从思想方法上看,认为“人性是自私的”也是以偏概全的片面观点。如上所述,在没有私有制的社会里,并没有私有观念;就是在私有制社会里,自私也并不是一切人的共性,共产主义觉悟高的人,一心为公,一心为民,公而忘私就是证明。
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