依据中国半殖民地半封建社会的国情,论述中国革命走农村包围城市、武装夺取政权新道路的必要性。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)中国是半殖民地半封建国家,内部没有民主制度而受封建主义压迫;外部没有民族独立而受帝国主义压迫。无议会可利用,无组织工人举行罢工的合法权利。中国革命不能走合法的议会斗争道路,只能以武装的革命反对武装的反革命。(2)中国是半殖民地半封建国家,农民占人口的80%以上,是中国革命的主力军,中国反帝反封建的民主革命实质上就是无产阶级领导下的农民革命。红军、游击队和革命根据地的建立和发展,是无产阶级领导下农民斗争的最高形式和必然结果,也是促进全国革命高潮到来的最重要因素。
(3)中国是半殖民地半封建国家,革命的敌人异常强大,并长期占据着中心城市和交通要道,而广大乡村则是敌人统治的薄弱环节。无产阶级要积蓄力量,并避免在力量不够的时候同强大的敌人决战,就必须把落后的农村造成先进的巩固的根据地,借以在长期斗争中发展壮大,以农村包围城市,最后夺取全国的胜利。
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