题目详情

简述意识的能动作用的主要表现。

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

(1)意识活动具有目的性和计划性。人在认识客观世界、尊重客观规律的同时,还总是根据一定的目的和要求去确定反映什么、不反映什么,以及怎样反映,从而表现出主体的选择性。(2)意识活动具有创造性。人的意识不仅采取感觉、知觉、表象等形式,反映事物的外部现象,而且运用概念、判断、推理等形式,对感性材料进行加工制作和选择建构,在思维中构造一个现实中所没有的理想世界。

(3)意识具有指导实践改造客观世界的作用。意识的能动作用不限于从实践中形成一定的思想,形成活动的目的、计划、方法等观念的东西,更重要的在于以这些观念的东西为指导,通过实践使之一步步变为客观现实。

(4)意识具有调控人的行为和生理活动的作用。现代科学和医学实验证明:意识、心理因素能够对人的行为选择和健康状况产生重要影响。

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