题目详情

运用真理的绝对性和相对性统一的原理,阐明对待马克思主义的正确态度。

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

(1)任何真理都既具有绝对性,又具有相对性,是绝对性和相对性的统一。真理的绝对性是指任何真理都是人们对客观事物及其规律的正确反映,都包含着不以人的意志为转移的客观内容;每一个真理性认识的获得都是向无限发展着的物质世界的接近。真理的相对性是指任何真理在广度上都是对整个客观世界的某个部分、某个方面的正确反映;在深度上都是对客观世界某些方面一定程度、一定层次近似正确的反映。认识有待于进一步扩展和深化。

  (2)马克思主义正确反映了世界特别是社会发展的普遍规律,是经过长期实践证实了的科学真理,它具有绝对性,因此必须坚持把它作为我们的指导思想。马克思主义并没有穷尽对一切事物及其规律的认识,仍然需要随着实践的发展而发展,它又具有相对性,因此必须在新的实践中加以丰富和发展。

  (3)与时俱进是马克思主义的理论品质。既坚持又发展是对待马克思主义的正确态度。必须反对把马克思主义僵化的教条主义和否定马克思主义指导作用的错误倾向。

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