试述主观能动性与客观规律性辩证统一的原理。在改革开放和社会主义现代化建设中,如何处理好主观能动性和客观规律性的关系?
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)客观规律性是指客观事物本身包含的必然的、稳定的联系;主观能动性是指人的主观思想有能动地认识和改造世界的能力。(2)尊重客观规律是正确发挥主观能动性的前提。发挥主观能动性不等于随心所欲,违背规律最终要受规律的惩罚。发挥主观能动性是认识和利用规律的必要条件。规律是事物内在的本质的必然的联系,必须通过探索才能了解,所以就要积极发挥主观能动性。
(3)在社会主义现代化建设中,积极推进社会主义事业的发展时,要尊重规律,不能急于求成、盲目冒进,按照客观规律办事;否则.忽视现有条件,忽视我国社会主义现代化建设的长期性、艰巨性,大干快上,搞大跃进式的发展,只能造成严重损失,欲速则不达。同时,探索中国特色社会主义建设的客观规律,要积极开动脑筋,勇于探索,运用党和人民的集体智慧认真研究、努力创造,不能坐享其成。
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