毛泽东是怎样界定“实事求是’’的科学含义的?为什么说实事求是是马克思主义中国化理论成果的精髓?
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
1941年,毛泽东在《改造我们的学习》中明确地界定了实事求是的科学含义:“实事”就是客观存在着的一切事物,“是”就是客观事物的内部联系,即规律性,“求”就是我们去研究。我们要从国内外、省内外、县内外、区内外的实际情况出发,从其中引出其固有的而不是臆造的规律性,即找出周围事变的内部联系,作为我们行动的向导。原因:(1)实事求是是马克思主义中国化理论成果形成和发展的历史起点,正是运用和把握了实事求是这个精髓,才有了毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系的创立和发展。(2)实事求是是马克思主义中国化理论成果的逻辑起点,实事求是是体现、贯穿、渗透于马克思主义中国化理论成果的各个方面的最重要的东西,是活的灵魂。(3)贯穿于马克思主义中国化理论成果始终的是实事求是。把握了这个精髓,就把握了马克思主义中国化各个理论成果之间的历史联系及其统一的科学思想体系,就把握了马克思主义中国化理论成果中的最本质的东西。(4)由于把握了这个精髓,一代又一代马克思主义者在开创和发展社会主义事业的历史进程中,不断解决新课题,开拓新境界。实事求是作为党的思想路线,它始终是马克思主义中国化理论成果的精髓和灵魂,即是毛泽东思想的精髓和灵魂,是中国特色社会主义理论体系的精髓和灵魂;它始终是中国共产党人认识世界和改造世界的根本要求,是我们党的基本思想方法、工作方法和领导方法,是党带领人民推动中国革命、建设、改革事业不断取得胜利的重要法宝。
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